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ASIC
cracks down on cryptocurrency promoters - 20th September 2018




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ASIC
is cracking down on cryptocurrency offers. By
John Collett The
Australian Securities and Investments Commission has stopped promoters of initial
coin offerings and funds that invest in crypto-assets from raising money from
retail investors. In
a toughening of its stance on risky investments, the regulator has taken a series
of actions to stop several proposed initial coin offerings (ICO), or token-generation
events, that were pitched at retail investors. ASIC
has previously warned that most ICOs are unregulated, and while there are genuine
businesses using this structure, many have turned out to be scams. There
is a certainly a growing army of crypto-enthusiasts - mostly young and tech-savvy
who swear they have made a lot of money. But
experienced investment professionals have pointed out that just as "currency"
is a misnomer that gives crypto "tokens" a gravitas they are yet to
earn, so is the term "initial coin offering", which is not analogous
to "initial public offerings" - the listing of a company on the sharemarket. While
crypto-tokens, like the leading token, Bitcoin, have had spectacular gains when
valued in real currencies like US dollars, it has also had big falls - with high
levels of intra-day volatility. Last
week, Ether, the second-largest virtual currency, fell 5.2 per cent to $US172.41,
extending this month's retreat to 39 per cent. The value of all virtual currencies
tracked by CoinMarketCap.com sank to $US187 billion, a 10-month low. There
have also been security issues, with crypto exchanges hacked regularly around
the world. As
part of its enforcement actions, ASIC recently stopped the issue of a product
disclosure statement for a crypto-asset managed investment scheme issued by Investors
Exchange Limited for units in the New Dawn Fund. The fund was proposing to invest
in a range of cryptocurrency assets. Following
ASIC's concerns, Investors Exchange Limited agreed to a final stop order so that
no money could be raised. ASIC
says problems identified with ICOs and funds that invest in crypto-assets include
the use of misleading or deceptive statements in sales and marketing materials,
operating an illegal, unregistered managed investment scheme and not holding an
Australian financial services licence. John
Price, an ASIC commissioner, said those raising money from the public have important
legal obligations. He
said promoters should not simply assume that using an ICO structure allows them
to ignore key protections or the investing public and that disclosures about the
offer needs to be complete and accurate. (The
Sydney Morning Herald) 

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